Ask a Vet: Why is my cat trying to bite my hand?

There are multiple reasons why your cat may be trying to bite you. It could be for attention, little “love bites” while grooming, or they could be in pain. Here are some of the most common reasons and suggestions on stopping your cat from biting you:

• Overstimulation: Cats can quickly go from enjoying pets to swatting or biting. This is also called “petting-induced” aggression, and can be their way of saying “I’ve had enough!”. If this seems to be the case, try to read their body language before they bite for some warning signs – are their pupils dilated? Is their tail twitching or whipping back and forth? If so, it’s time to take a break and give your cat some space.
• Fear or surprise: If you manage to sneak up on your cat or startle them while they’re snoozing, they may bite out as a form of self-defense. Imagine how you’d feel if you were woken from a nap suddenly! Make sure your cat is aware of your presence, and try to avoid startling them.
• While playing: it’s natural for cats and kittens to bite during playtime – especially if they’re “hunting” toys. If your cat is biting you while playing, or for attention, be sure to redirect their biting towards an appropriate target, like a toy. Wand toys or kicker toys are great alternatives! Be sure to praise your cat when they play with the appropriate toys – positive reinforcement will encourage them to continue the good behavior.
• “Love bites” while grooming: Some cats show affection by giving “love bites” or little nibbles while they’re grooming their littermates, and even humans. These are usually gentle bites or nips that do not break the skin.
• Pain: Biting out of the blue could be an indication of pain or an underlying medical issue. If biting is not normal behavior for your cat, it may be time to schedule a vet visit.

To discourage biting, it’s important to maintain consistency with your responses. And never allow your cat or kitten to play with your bare hands or feet while playing – it will teach them that this is okay, and it isn’t! Always redirect to an appropriate toy, and reward their good behavior.